What Size Geothermal Heat Pump Do I Need?

A one-size-fits-all Geothermal Solution Does Not Exist. Speak To A Professional at Skillings & Sons. 

When it comes to installing a new geothermal heating system, there is no such thing as one-size-fits-all. Having a trained HVAC or geothermal technician analyze the heating and cooling demands of your home will help your technician determine the right size heating system and geothermal loop field. Taking the time to properly size your geothermal system and hiring a quality contractor to design the system accurately will ensure a long lifespan and low operating costs.

The risk of an undersized system

A geothermal heat pump has the potential to save you as much as 70% on your heating and cooling bills but with an undersized system you may find yourself paying for it in both comfort and savings. Systems are generally sized in tons. An average home might be 3 tons, while a larger home might be 6 tons. Larger systems are more expensive because of the increased size of the loop field and larger geothermal unit.

An undersized system won’t have the ability to meet your heating and cooling needs. This could result in high utility bills because the heat pump is running more, trying to keep up, and is using more electricity. An undersized system will prevent a homeowner from reaping the greatest benefits of geothermal, which are lower energy bills.

Too big can cause problems too

Installing an oversized system to provide heating and cooling above and beyond what the home really needs is a wasteful practice. It may ensure the perfect indoor climate year-round but an over-sized system can produce too much airflow resulting in extremely short run times that cause the system to cycle on and off too frequently. Overpaying for a larger unit is not only a waste of money, but it will also reduce efficiency and results in higher electric bills.

An oversized unit will also affect on the climate levels inside the home. During hot and humid weather, short run times will cool the home but cannot properly remove humidity, leaving the air, and the occupants of the home, feeling sticky. Some units are programmed to operate for a set period of time regardless of temperature to reduce this short run time risk, but if the equipment is oversized it can overheat the home in the winter and cause icy conditions in the summer.

External components matter

Geothermal systems are based on the heating/cooling load of the building. There are primarily two types of outside heat exchangers, closed loop, and open loop. Each has their pros and cons but in both cases, the outside heat exchanger needs to be properly sized to provide the energy required to meet the heating/cooling load of the building. If you would like to know more about geothermal and the type of system that would best meet your needs, contact us. One of our geothermal experts will answer your questions about geothermal systems or click here for more information.

Skillings & Sons has installed nearly 500 geothermal systems across New Hampshire and Massachusetts in many different building sizes and types. Our certified geothermal technicians have the expertise to drill and install a properly sized loop field on a wide range of properties. Call us for more information on our geothermal installations today.